<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.hofstra.edu/items/browse?collection=55&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=1" accessDate="2026-06-03T23:11:52+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>21</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4119" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4348">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/746b4d2a2d988c1a752576304f0de66a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6e94bc254d6e4042ba15511b34544975</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37290">
                <text>Chromica, at corner of Peninsula Blvd. and Greenwich Street (looking north across Peninsula Blvd.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37291">
                <text>Chromica (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37292">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37293">
                <text>View of Chromica, at corner of Peninsula Blvd. and Greenwich Street (looking north across Peninsula Blvd.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37294">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37295">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37296">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37297">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37298">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37299">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3096">
        <name>Chromica</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3097">
        <name>Peninsula Boulevard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4118" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4347">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/3dab3cdaa4e2da40ccb9993c23cb9396.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6325622c0deee39781289300f4afa5c1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37267">
                <text>Luncheonette, northwest corner of Fulton Ave. and Main St. The business is one of the Hempstead Center Shops.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37268">
                <text>Hempstead Center Shops (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37269">
                <text>Restaurants--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37270">
                <text>Luncheonette, northwest corner of Fulton Ave. and Main St. The business is one of the Hempstead Center Shops.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37271">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37272">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-55</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37273">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37274">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37275">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37276">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37277">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3095">
        <name>Hempstead Center Shops</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3094">
        <name>luncheonette</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Main Street</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4117" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4346">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/18b5ed51000a10fb37f925e3bf1467e1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9d26ffbad432c4290e1fc357b0733044</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37255">
                <text>Men’s Shoes by John Ward (partial view), A.L. Frank’s building, and partial view of Ferrara Decorators (Upholstery Shop), on Main St., between Fulton Ave. and Front St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37256">
                <text>A.L. Frank’s (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37257">
                <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37258">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37259">
                <text>View of Men’s Shoes by John Ward (partial view) , A.L. Frank’s building, and partial view of Ferrara Decorators (Upholstery Shop), on Main St., between Fulton Ave. and Front St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37260">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37261">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37262">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37263">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37264">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37265">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-46</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37266">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3093">
        <name>A.L. Franks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Main Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4116" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4345">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/0202423d8d254a8713fc9cd0725e4533.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a6ad2f59e05c791cc6c484d7af0ea018</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37243">
                <text>Howard Clothes building, on northwest corner of Main and Front Streets (as seen from across Main St.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37244">
                <text>Howard Clothes (Hempstead, N.Y.) </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37245">
                <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37246">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37247">
                <text>Howard Clothes building, on northwest corner of Main and Front Streets (as seen from across Main St.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37248">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37249">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37250">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37251">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37252">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37253">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-42</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37254">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3092">
        <name>Howard Clothes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Main Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4115" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4344">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/dbeb44c96dd76ad2a259f524d63c90c7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c328b181df252435a55cf5d337426194</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37232">
                <text>Karl Ehmer Pork Store, southeast corner of Centre and Main Streets, as seen from across Main St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37233">
                <text>Karl Ehmer Pork Store (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37234">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37235">
                <text>View of Karl Ehmer Pork Store, southeast corner of Centre and Main Streets, as seen from across Main St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37236">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37237">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37238">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37239">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37240">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37241">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-38</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37242">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3091">
        <name>Karl Ehmer's Pork Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Main Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4114" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4343">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/b1036adb138c6c9cdb3b0c2faae6a696.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3da9d36ffed45fae58c06d81e8d55b17</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37220">
                <text>Scheff’s and Pizza D’Amore (partial view), east side of Main Street, between Fulton Ave. and Centre St. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37221">
                <text>Pizza D’Amore (Hempstead, N.Y.) </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37222">
                <text>Scheff’s (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37223">
                <text>Pizzerias--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37224">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37225">
                <text>View of Scheff’s (left) and Pizza D’Amore (partial view), east side of Main Street, between Fulton Ave. and Centre St. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37226">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37227">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37228">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37229">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37230">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37231">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Main Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3088">
        <name>Pizza D’ Amore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3090">
        <name>pizzerias</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3089">
        <name>Scheff's</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4342">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/9389ca9a1c98fa6d7946da585352f068.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7f6b258fa70d3efeb1ec509e5843bc4c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37206">
                <text>Red Top Tavern and Chanin &amp; Chanin Law Offices, west side of Greenwich St., between Prospect and Front Streets.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37207">
                <text>Chanin &amp; Chanin Law Offices (Hempstead)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37208">
                <text>Red Top Tavern (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37211">
                <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37212">
                <text>Law offices--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37213">
                <text>Taverns (Inns)--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37209">
                <text>View of Red Top Tavern (at left) and Chanin &amp; Chanin Law Offices, west side of Greenwich St., between Prospect and Front Streets. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37210">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37214">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37215">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37216">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37217">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37218">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37219">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3085">
        <name>Chanin &amp; Chanin Law Offices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="613">
        <name>Greenwich Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3087">
        <name>law offices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3086">
        <name>Red Top Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>Taverns</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4341">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/299baadccc91ce6cfbbd9eee68c6ffdc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c3fd37d5af94e2d16c04acfb40782ebd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37195">
                <text>The Ranger restaurant, on southwest corner of Greenwich and Front Streets (as seen from across Greenwich St.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37196">
                <text>The Ranger (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37197">
                <text>Restaurants--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37198">
                <text>View of The Ranger restaurant, on southwest corner of Greenwich and Front Streets (as seen from across Greenwich St.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37199">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37200">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37201">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37202">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37203">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37204">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37205">
                <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="613">
        <name>Greenwich Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3084">
        <name>The Ranger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4340">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/c1a7ac4882518f163784da6649b15225.jpg</src>
        <authentication>42d0280cc805dee16a810c160c66f29e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37183">
                <text>Georges Fine Furniture (Georges Building), south side of Fulton Ave., near Washington St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37184">
                <text>Georges Building (Hempstead, NY)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37185">
                <text>Georges Fine Furniture (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37186">
                <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37187">
                <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37188">
                <text>View of Georges Fine Furniture (Georges Building), south side of Fulton Ave., near Washington St.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37189">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37190">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37191">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37192">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37193">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37194">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="592">
        <name>Fulton Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3083">
        <name>furniture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3082">
        <name>Georges Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3081">
        <name>Georges Fine Furniture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>retail stores</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4339">
        <src>https://omeka.hofstra.edu/files/original/e178bff35f1a8aeca09e51135950091e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6c5ab74919343ab1b22f939067667786</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="55">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37018">
                  <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37019">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur	</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37020">
                  <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37021">
                  <text>Stores, Retail--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37022">
                  <text>Streets--New York (State)--Hempstead </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37023">
                  <text>Hempstead (N.Y.)     </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="37024">
                  <text>Photographs </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37025">
                  <text>In 1853, Hempstead became the first incorporated village in what is now Nassau County, New York. At the time of its incorporation, this centrally located area had already become an established mercantile center. It continued expanding over the years, eventually becoming home to hundreds of commercial enterprises as well as to a growing population of residents.&#13;
&#13;
The collection contains one hundred and forty-seven 8” x 10” black and white photographs, all but four of which were taken on June 1, 1960, by Arthur Schwartz. The photographs, taken in a sequential block-by-block fashion, document buildings and businesses (mostly retail stores) on a number of Hempstead Village’s commercial streets, including Front, Main, and Franklin Streets, as well as Fulton Avenue. &#13;
&#13;
Notable are images of a number of Hempstead businesses that were established in the 19th century, including A.L. Frank’s, Gutowitz Jewelers, and Lush Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
Arrangement: Names of streets are arranged alphabetically and then by geographical location (north, south, east, west). &#13;
&#13;
This collection was created with a grant from the Robert D.L. Gardiner Foundation.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37026">
                  <text>Schwartz, Arthur</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37027">
                  <text>Hofstra University Library Special Collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37028">
                  <text>1957, 1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                  <text>O'Connor, Michael </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37030">
                  <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37031">
                  <text>Block-by-Block Photographs, Hofstra University Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37032">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37033">
                  <text>Hempstead, N.Y.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37172">
                <text>Hempstead Bank Building, southeast corner of Main St. and Fulton Ave., as seen from across Fulton Ave. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37173">
                <text>Hempstead Bank Building (Hempstead, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37174">
                <text>Banks--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37175">
                <text>Buildings--New York (State)--Hempstead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37176">
                <text>Hempstead Bank Building, southeast corner of Main St. and Fulton Ave., as seen from across Fulton Ave. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37177">
                <text>Arthur Schwartz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37178">
                <text>June 1, 1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37179">
                <text>Michael O’Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37180">
                <text>Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37181">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37182">
                <text>Hempstead Block-by-Block Photographs 2-5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Banks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="592">
        <name>Fulton Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Hempstead</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3080">
        <name>Hempstead Bank</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
