Summary

The portrayal of women as wives and mothers is often used to minimize their contributions to society. But history shows us that these familial relationships actually provided the framework for women becoming more independent and autonomous in society. In the wake of the American Revolution, the importance of the home increased exponentially. Abigail (Lefferts) Smyth's letters from her brother encapsulate this change, with emphasis on the importance of mothers as role models for their children. Accordingly, women's domestic duties also gained significance–especially those concerning the development of moral attitudes and behaviors in their children. By emphasizing the importance of learning and forming strong social connections in her children, Elizabeth (Smyth) Nichols provided the foundation for critical thinking and a focus on improving the community–traits that are necessary to drive social change. Louisa Adelia Nichols's involvement in her community through her friends, publications, and church community are the product of these teachings, and in turn provide the groundwork for the formalized social groups available to her niece Mary Amelia Hart.